CHEMSEX ENTRE HSH

REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35919/rbsh.v34.1136

Palavras-chave:

Homens que fazem sexo com homens, Drogas, Substâncias psicoativas, Sexualidade masculina, Reducão de danos

Resumo

Background: O chemsex consiste no uso de substâncias durante o ato sexual. Objetivo: Analisar a literatura sobre os aspectos do chemsex entre homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH). Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com um universo de 102 artigos colhidos no Portal Periódicos CAPES e analisados via análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Como resultados, construímos sete categorias: 1) Características do chemsex; 2) Motivações para o chemsex; 3) Chemsex e IST’s; 4) Riscos do chemsex; 5) Chemsex, violência sexual e masculinidades; 6) Redução de danos e chemsex; 7) Políticas públicas de saúde e o chemsex. A prática foi relatada como forma de lidar com ansiedades sexuais, intensificando e prolongando o prazer, principalmente em sessões grupais de sexo. HSH que vivem com HIV foram relatados como os maiores praticantes de chemsex, e todos os estudos analisados relacionaram a prática a transmissão de IST’s. Conclusão: As políticas públicas de saúde sexual para HSH parecem não estar preparadas para lidar com tal demanda, pois resumem sua atuação no tratamento do HIV e a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial opera como um sistema distinto, distante da realidade do consumo de drogas por HSH no sexo. Ao final do estudo, deixamos algumas recomendações para atuação em políticas públicas envolvidas no tema.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Daniel Cerdeira de Souza, Universidade Federal do Amazonas

Doutor em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Professor Adjunto, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Natureza e Cultura, Benjamin Constant, Amazonas, Brasil.

Ingrid Mesquita Rodrigues, Universidade Federal do Pará

Mestra em Psicologia pela Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brasil.

Democrito Serrão de Araújo Neto, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas

Bacharel em Enfermagem pela Escola de Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brasil.

Referências

ACHTERBERGH, R. et al. Sex, drugs, and sexually transmitted infections: a latent class analysis among men who have sex with men in Amsterdam and surrounding urban regions, the Netherlands. Drug Alcohol Depend. Bethesda, v. 206, p. e107526, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.028

ADLER, Z. et al. Chemsex and antiretroviral prescribing in an HIV cohort in Brighton, UK. HIV Medicine, Londres, v. 23, n. 7, p. 797-800, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv. 13239

AHMED, Alysha-Karima et al. Social norms related to combining drugs and sex (“chemsex”) among gay men in South London. Int Journal of Drug Policy, Bethesda, v. 38, p. 29-35, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.10.007

ALDRIDGE, A. Intoxicating the ‘charmed circle’: Constructions of deviance and normativity by people who combine drugs and sex. Criminology & Criminal Justice, Nova York, v. 20, n. 5, p.1-13, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895820937332

AMUNDSEN, E. et al. Health characteristics associated with chemsex among men who have sex with men: Results from a cross-sectional clinic survey in Norway. PLoS ONE, Londres, v. 17, n. 10, p. e0275618, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275618

ANATO, J. L. F. et al. Chemsex and incidence of sexually transmitted infections among Canadian pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users in the I’Actuel PrEP Cohort (2013-2020). Sex Transm Infect. Londres, v. 98, n. 8, p. 549-556, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-055215

ANATO, J. L. F. et al. Chemsex practices and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) trajectories among individuals consulting for PrEP at a large sexual health clinic in Montreal, Canada (2013-2020). Drug Alcohol Depend, Bethesda, v. 226, p. e108875, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108875

ANZILLOTTI, L. et al. Mephedrone and chemsex: a case report. Legal Medicine, Bethesda, v. 42, p. 101640, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.101640

BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2011.

BARRETT, P. et al. Drug use among men who have sex with men in Ireland: Prevalence and associated factors from a national online survey. Internacional Journal Drug Policy, Betthesda, v. 64, p. 5-12, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.11.011

BARTNIK, A. et al. Chemsex among HIV-infected patients–experience from a tertiary care hospital in Poland. Preliminary data. HIV & AIDS Review. Poznan, v. 18, n. 2, p. 137-141, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2019.86378

BATISSE, A. et al. Chemsex practice in France: An update in Addictovigilance data. Fundam Clin Pharmacol, Bethesda, v. 36, n. 2, p. 397-404, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fcp.12725

BAUMAN, Z. Mal-estar da pós-modernidade. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1998.

BERG, R.; AMUNDSEN, E.; HAUGSTVEDT, Å. Links between chemsex and reduced mental health among Norwegian MSM and other men: results from a cross-sectional clinic survey. BMC Public Health, Londres, v. 20, p. 1-10, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09916-7

BHAMBHANI, Y. et al. Alcohol and Drug Use Surrounding Sex Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in India. Sexuality & Culture, Londres, v. 25, p. 1383–1396, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-021-09814-z

BLOMQUIST, P. B. et al. Characteristics and sexual health service use of MSM engaging in chemsex: results from a large online survey in England. Sexually transmitted infections, Londres, v. 96, n. 8, p. 590-595, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-054345

BOHN, A. et al. Chemsex and Mental Health of Men Who Have Sex With Men in German. Frontiers Psychiatry, Londres, 11, p. e-542301, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyt.2020.542301

BOURNE, A. et al. Illicit drug use in sexual settings ('chemsex') and HIV/STI transmission risk behaviour among gay men in South London: findings from a qualitative study. Sexually transmitted infections, Londres, v. 91, n. 8, p. 564-568, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2015-052052

BRASIL. Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2013.

BROOKS-GORDON, B.; EBBITT, E. The Chemsex ‘Consent Ladder’ in Male Sex Work: Perspectives of Health Providers on Derailment and Empowerment. Social Sciences, v. 10, n. 2, p. e69, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020069

BUTLER, J. Problemas de gênero: feminismo e a subversão da identidade. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2003.

CARTISER, N. et al. Fatal intoxication involving 4-methylpentedrone (4-MPD) in a context of chemsex. Forensic Science International, Bethesda, n. 319, p. 110659, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110659

CARVALHO, R. A.; SOUZA, D. C. A autoestima da pessoa que vive com HIV: uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Cadernos de Gênero e Tecnologia, Curitiba, v. 14, n. 43, p.278-299, 2021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3895/cgt.v14n43.12078

CHOI, E. et al. Developing and testing of an interactive internet-based intervention to reduce sexual harm of sexualised drug use (‘chemsex’) among men who have sex with men in Hong Kong: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health, Londres, v. 13, n. 21, n. 1, p.e-713, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10742-8

CHONE, J. S. et al. Fatores associados à prática de chemsex em Portugal durante apandemia da COVID-19. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem, São Paulo, v. 29, p. e3474, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4975.3474

COURT, F. l. et al. Eligibility criteria vs. need for pre-exposure prophylaxis: a reappraisal among men whohave sex with men in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Epidemiol Infect, Bethesda, v. 8, n. 150, p. e190, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268822001741

COYER, L. et al. Increase in recreational drug use between 2008 and 2018: results from a prospective cohort study among HIV-negative men who have sex with men. Addiction, Bethesda, v. 117, n. 3, p. 656-665, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15666

CURTIS, T. et al. Patterns of sexualised recreational drug use and its association with risk behaviours and sexual health outcomes in men who have sex with men in London, UK: a comparison of cross-sectional studies conducted in 2013 and 2016. Sexually Transmitted Infection, Londres, v. 96, n. 3, p. 197-203, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-054139

DE LA MORA, L. et al. Chemsex Practices in PrEP: Beyond Addiction and Risk Toward a Healthy Sex Life—Baseline Experiences from a Hospital-Based PrEP Program in Barcelona, Spain. AIDS Behavior, Bethesda, v. 26, n. 12, p. 4055-4062, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03730-5

DEMANT, D. et al. Information-seeking behaviours in Australian sexual minority men engaged in chemsex. Addictive Behaviors Reports, Bethesda, v. 16, p. e100399, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100399

DENNERMALM, N. et al. Sex, drugs and techno – a qualitative studyon finding the balance between risk, safety and pleasure among men who have sexwith men engaging in recreational and sexualised drug use. BMC Public Health, Londres, v. 21, n. 1, p. e863, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10906-6

DOLENGEVICH-SEGAL, H. et al. Drug-related and psychopathological symptoms in HIV-positive men who have sex with men who inject drugs during sex (slamsex): Data from the U-SEX GESIDA 9416 Study. PLoS One, Londres, v. 14, n. 12, p. e0220272, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220272

DOLENGEVICH-SEGAL, H.; RODRÍGUEZ-SALGADO, B.; BELLESTEROS-LÓPEZ, J.; MOLINA-PRADO, R. Chemsex. Un fenómeno emergente. Vícios, Barcelona, v. 29, n. 3, p. 207-209, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.894

DRÜCKLER, S. et al. Sexual consent and chemsex: a quantitative study on sexualised drug use and non- consensual sex among men who have sex with men in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sexually Transmitted Infection. Londres, v. 97, n. 4, p. 268-275, 2021.

DRÜCKLER, S.; ROOIJEN, M. V. ; VRIES, H. Chemsex Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: a Sexualized Drug Use Survey Among Clients of the Sexually Transmitted Infection Outpatient Clinic and Users of a Gay Dating App in Amsterdam,the Netherlands. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bethesda, v. 45, n. 5, p. 325–331, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097%2FOLQ.0000000000000753

DRYSDALE, K. et al. Destabilising the ‘problem’of chemsex: Diversity in settings, relations and practices revealed in Australian gay and bisexual men's crystal methamphetamine use. International Journal of Drug Policy, Londres, n. 78, p.102697, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102697

EDMUNDSON, C. et al. Sexualised drug use in the United Kingdom (UK): A review of the literature. Int J Drug Policy, Bethesda, v. 55, p. 131-148, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.02.002

EVANS, D.; PEARSON, A. Systematic reviews: gatekeepers of nursing knowledge. Journal of Clinical Nursing, Bethesda, v. 10, n. 5, p. 593-599, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2702.2001.00517.x

EVERS, Y. et al. Sexual, addiction and mental health care needs among men who have sex with men practicing chemsex – a cross-sectional study in the Netherlands. Preventive Medicine Reports, Londres, v. 18, p. e101074, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101074

EVERS, Y. et al. Attitude and beliefs about the social environment associated with chemsex among MSM visiting STI clinics in the Netherlands: An observational study. PLoS One, Londres, v. 15, n. 7, p. 0235467, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235467

EVERS, Y. et al. Chemsex among men who have sex with men iving outside major cities and associations with sexually transmitted infections: A cross-sectional study in the Netherlands. PLoS One, Londres, v. 14, n. 5, p. e0216732, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216732

EVERS, Y. et al. Sex Abroad Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Its Association With Chemsex, Sexual Risk Behavior, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Cross-SectionalStudy in the Netherlands. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bethesda, v. 47, n. 9, p. e29-e32, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001207

EVERS, Y. et al. The Availability and Feasibility of Chemsex Services Within Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics in the Netherlands: A Cross-Sectional Survey Among Sexually Transmitted Disease Nurses. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, v. 47, n. 9, p. 639-644, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001209

GLYNN, R. et al. Chemsex, risk behaviours and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men in Dublin, Ireland. International Journal of Drug Policy, Londres, v. 52, p. 9-15, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.10.008

GUERRA, F. et al. Review of sexualized drug use associated with sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections in gay, bisexual and other men who have sexwith men. Drug Alcohol Depend, Bethesda, v. 216, p. e108237, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108237

GUERRAS, J. M. et al. Association of Sexualized Drug Use Patterns with HIV/STI Transmission Risk in an Internet Sample of Men Who Have Sex with Men from Seven European Countries. Archives of Sexual Behavior, Bethesda, v. 50, n. 2, p. 461-477, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01801-z

GUERRAS, J. M. et al. Sexualized drug injection among men who have sex with men in Madrid and Barcelona as the first episode of drug injecting. Harm reduction jornal, Bethesda, v. 18, n. 1, p. 86, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-021-00531-2

GUERRAS, J-M et al. Sexualized drug use among men who have sex with men in Madrid and Barcelona: The gateway to new drug use? Front Public Health, Londres, n. 10, p. 997730, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.997730

GUERRAS, J. M. et al. Substance use in sexual context among Spanish resident men who have sex with men. Adicciones, Bethesda, v. 34, n. 1, p.37-50, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1371

HAMPEL, B. et al. Chemsex drugs on the rise: a longitudinal analysis of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study from 2007 to 2017. HIV Medicine, Londres, v. 21, n. 4, p. 228-239, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv. 12821

HERITAGE, F.; BAKER, P. Crime or culture? Representations of chemsex in the British press and magazines aimed at GBTQ+ men. Critical Discourse Studies, Londres, v. 19, n. 4, p. 435-453, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2021.1910052

HERRIJGERS, C. et al. Harm reduction practices and needs in a Belgian chemsex context: findings from a qualitative study. International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, Besthesda, v. 17, n. 23, p. e9081, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph17239081

HIBBERT, M. P. et al. Psychosocial and sexual characteristics associated with sexualised drug use and chemsex among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the UK. BMJ Journals, Londres, v. 95, n. 5, p. 342-350, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2018-053933

HIBBERT, M. P. et al. Service provision and barriers to care for men who have sex with menengaging in chemsex and sexualised drug use in England. International Journal of Drug Policy, v. 92, p. e103090, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.103090

HOCKENHULL, J.; MURPHY, K.; PATERSON, S. An observed rise in γ-hydroxybutyrate-associated deaths in London: evidence to suggest a possible link with concomitant rise in chemsex. Forensic Science International, Bethesda, v. 270, p. 93-97, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.039

ÍNCERA-FERNÁNDEZ, D.; GÁMEZ-GUADIX, M.; MORENO-GUILLÉN, S. Mental Health Symptoms Associated with Sexualized DrugUse (Chemsex) among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health, Londres, v. 18, n. 24, p. e13299, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph182413299

JALIL, E. et al. High Rates of Sexualized Drug Use or Chemsex among Brazilian Transgender Women and Young Sexual and Gender Minorities. Int J Environ Res Public Health, Bethesda, v. 19, n. 3, p. e1704, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031704

JARY, A. et al. Poppers, by Inducing HHV-8 Virion Production, Can Act as a Promoter for HHV-8 Transmission in Men Who Have Sex With Men. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Oxford, v. 8, n. 7, p. 1-5. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab166

JASPAL, R. Chemsex, Identity and Sexual Health among Gay and Bisexual Men. International journal of environmental research and public health, Londres, v. 19, n. 19, p. 12124, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph191912124

JAVAID, A. The interconnectedness of chemsex, drugs, sexual promiscuity and sexual violence. Irish Journal of Sociology, Londres, v. 26, n. 2, p. 1-25, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0791603518773703

JOHN, S. et al. Club drug users had higher odds of reporting a bacterial STI compared with non-club drug users: results from a cross-sectional analysis of gay and bisexual men on HIV pre- exposure prophylaxis. Sex Transm Infect, Londres, v. 95, n. 8, p. 626-628, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2018-053591

KENYON, C. et al. Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testin center in Antwerp, Belgium. AIDS Res Ther, Bethesda, v. 15, n. 1, p. e14, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12981-018-0201-3

KHAW, C.; ZABLOTSKA-MANOS, I.; BOYD, M. Men who have Sex with Men and Chemsex: A Clinic‐Based Cross‐sectional Study in South Australia. Sex Res Soc Policy, Nova York, v. 18, p. 1014–1022, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-020-00505-2

KIMMEL, M. A produção simultânea de masculinidades hegemônicas e subalternas. Horizontes Antropológicos, Campinas, v. 4, n. 9, p. 103-117, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-71831998000200007

LAFORTUNE, D. et al. Psychological and Interpersonal Factors Associated with Sexualized Drug Use Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Mixed‐Methods Systematic Review. Archives of Sexual Behavior, Bethesda, v. 50, n. 2, p. 427-460, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01741-8

LAWN, W. et al. Substance-linked sex in heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual men and women: An online, cross-sectional “Global Drug Survey” report. The journal of sexual medicine, Londres, v. 16, n. 5, p. 721-732, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.02.018

LI, C. W. et al. Factors associated with methamphetamine dependency among men who have sex with men engaging in chemsex: Findings from the COMeT study in Taiwan. Int J Drug Policy, Betesda, v. 93, p. e103119, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103119

LIM, S. H. et al. The management of methamphetamine use in sexual settings among men who have sex with men in Malaysia. Int J Drug Policy, Bethesda, v. 55, p. 256-262, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.02.019

LÓPEZ, P. G. et al. Uso de metanfetamina en el contexto chemsex y sus consecuencias en la salud mental Un estudio descriptivo. Rev Esp Salud Pública, Madri, v. 95, p. 1-10, 2021. Disponícel em: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8063217. Acesso em: 24 out. 2023.

MACGREGOR, L. et al. Chemsex and diagnoses of syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia among men who have sex with men in the UK: a multivariable prediction model using causal inference methodology. Sex Transm Infect, Bethesda, v. 97, n. 4, p. 282-289, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2020-054629

MAVIGLIA, F. et al. Engagement in Chemsex among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Malaysia: Prevalence and Associated Factors from an Online National Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health, Bethesda, v. 20, n. 1, p. e294, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010294

MAXWELL, S.; SHAHMANESH, M.; GAFOS, M. Chemsex behaviours among men who have sex with men: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Drug Policy, Londres, v. 63, p. 74-89, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.11.014

MAXWELL, S.; SHAHMANESH, M.; GAFOS, M. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake and adherence experiences of gay and bisexual men who engage in chemsex: a qualitative study. International Journal of Drug Policy, Londres, v. 103, p.e103630, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103630

MCCALL, H.; ADAMS, n. ; WILLIS, J. What is chemsex and why does it matter? BMJ, London, n. 351, p.h5790, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h5790

MEYER, I. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychol Bull, Bethesda, v. 129, n. 5, p. 674-697, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-2909.129.5.674

MORA, L. D. L. et al. Vulnerability Conditions in a Cohort of Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Engage in Chemsex in Barcelona City: a Cross‐Sectional Study. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, Nova York, v. 20, p. 614–625, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-022-00702-1

MORENO-GÁMEZ, L.; HERNÁNDEZ-HUERTA, D.; LAHERA, G. Chemsex and Psychosis: A Systematic Review. Behavioral Sciences, Bethesda, v. 12, n. 12, p. e516, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12120516

NAGINGTON, M.; KING, S. Support, care and peer support for gay and bi men engaging in chemsex. Health & Social Care in the Community, Londres, v. 30, n. 6, p. e6396-e6403, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.14081

NIMBI, F. M. et al. Chemsex in Italy: Experiences of Men Who Have Sex with Men Consuming Illicit Drugs to Enhance and Prolong Their Sexual Activity. J Sex Med, Bethesda, v. 17, n. 10, p.1875-1884, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.07.001

NIMBI, F. M. et al. Sex in chemsex: Sexual response, motivations, and sober sex in a group of Italian men who have sex with men with sexualized drug use. J Sex Med, Londres, v. 18, n. 12, n. 1955-1969, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.09.013

PAKIANATHAN, M. et al. Chemsex and new HIV diagnosis in gay, bisexual and Other men who have sex with men attending sexual health clinics. HIV Medicine, Londres, v. 19, p. 485-490, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv. 12629

PAKIANATHAN, M. et al. How to assess gay, bisexual and other men whohave sex with men for chemsex. Sex Transm Infect, Londres, v. 92, n. 8, p. 568-570, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2015-052405

PASSOS, E. H.; SOUZA, T. P. Redução de danos e saúde pública: construções alternativas à política global de "guerra às drogas", Psicologia e Sociedade, Belo Horizonte, v. 23, n. 1, p.155-12, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-71822011000100017

PLATTEAU, T.; HERRIJGERS, C.; WIT, J. Digital chemsex support and care: The potential of just-in-time adaptive interventions. Int J Drug Policy. Bethesda, v. 85, p. e102927, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102927

PRESTAGE, G. et al. Changes in Behavior After PrEP Initiation Among Australian Gay and Bisexual Men. AIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, Nova York, v. 81, n. 1, p. 52-56, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001976

PUFALL, E. et al. Sexualized drug use (‘chemsex’) and high-risk sexual behaviours in HIV-positive men who have sex with men. HIV medicine, Londres, n. 19, n. 4, p. 261–270, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fhiv. 12574

ROSENBERGER, C. et al. We have a lot to do: lack of sexual protection and information—results of the German- language online survey “let’s talk about chemsex”. Front Psychiatry, Londres, n. 12, 690242, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.690242

ROUX, P. et al. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Men Who Have Sex With Men That Practice Chemsex in France: Results From the National ERAS Web Survey. Am J Mens Health, Nova York, v. 16, n. 1, p. e15579883211073225, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883211073225

ROUX, P. et al. Is on-Demand HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis a Suitable Tool for Men Who Have Sex With Men Who Practice Chemsex? Results From a Substudy of the ANRS-IPERGAY Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, Londres, v. 79, n. 2, p. e69-e75, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000001781

RUIZ-ROBLEDILLO, N. et al. Chemsex Practices and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Men with HIV Who Have Sex with Men. J Clin Med, Bethesda, v. 10, n. 8, p. e1662, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081662

SANTORO, P. et al. One “chemsex” or many? Types of chemsex sessions among gay and other men who have sex with men in Madrid, Spain: findings from a qualitative study. International Journal of Drug Policy, Londres, v. 82, p. e102790, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102790

SCHECKE, H. et al. Crystal Methamphetamine Use in Sexual Settings Among German Men Who Have Sex With Men. Front Psychiatry, Bethesda, v. 10, p. e886, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00886

SCHOLZ-HEHN, A. D. et al. Substance Use and Chemsex in MSM - A Latent Class Analysis. Journal of Drug Issues, Londres, v. 52, n. 1, p. e1576, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426211040564

SEWELL, J. et al. Changes in chemsex and sexual behaviour over time, among a cohort of MSM in London and Brighton: Findings from the AURAH2 study. Int J Drug Policy, Bethesda, v. 68, p. 54-61, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.03.021

SEWELL, J. et al. Changes in recreational drug use, drug use associated with chemsex, and HIV-related behaviours, among HIV-negative men who have sex with men in London and Brighton, 2013–2016. Sex Transm Infect, Londres, v. 94, n. 7, p. 494-501, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053439

SEWELL, J. et al. Poly drug use, chemsex drug use, and associations with sexual risk behaviour in HIV-negative men who have sex with men attending sexual health clinics. International Journal of Drug Policy, Londres, v. 43, p. 33-43, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.01.001

SORIA, M. L. Toxicological aspects of chemsex. Spanish Journal of Legal Medicine, Madri, v. 47, n. 2, p. 74-80, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.remle.2020.05.013

SOUSA, A. F. L.; CAMARGO, E. L. S.; MENDES, I. A. C. Chemsex e suas repercussões na saúde de homens que fazem sexo com homens: uma perspectiva de saúde global. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, Brasília, v. 76, n. 3, p. 1-5, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0004pt

SOUSA, Á. F. L. et al. Prática de chemsex entre homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) durante período de isolamento social por COVID-19: pesquisa online multicêntrica. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 36. n. 12, p. e00202420 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00202420

SOUZA, D. C. Violência nas relações homossexuais masculinas em Manaus. Manaus: Editora UEA, 2022.

SOUZA, D. C.; HONORATO, E. J. S. Práticas grupais na rede de atenção psicossocial – Revisão da literatura. Revista Interfaces: Saúde, Humanas e Tecnologia, Juazeiro do Norte, v. 10, n. 3, p. 1465–1474, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16891/2317-434X.v10.e3.a2022.pp1465-1474

SOUZA, I. C. et al. Consumo de drogas e suporte social percebido por minoria sexual. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, Porto Alegre, v. 43, p.1-10, 2022. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/rgenf/article/view/125754. Acesso em: 27 set. 2023.

STEVENS, O.; MONCRIEFF, M.; GAFOS, M. Chemsex-related drug use and its association with health outcomes in men who have sex with men: across-sectional analysis of Antidote clinic service data. Sex Transm Infect, Bethesda, v. 96, n. 2, 124-130, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-054040

STILES-SHIELDS, C.; CARROLL, R. Same-Sex Domestic Violence: Prevalence, Unique Aspects, and Clinical Implications. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, Bethesda, v. 41, n. 6, p. 636–648, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2014.958792

TAN, R. K. J. et al. Chemsex among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Singapore and the challenges ahead: A qualitative study. Int J Drug Policy, Bethesda, v. 61, p. 31-37, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.10.002

TAN, R. K. J. et al. Delineating patterns of sexualized substance use and its association with sexual and mental health outcomes among young gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Singapore: a latent class analysis. BMC Public Health, Londres, v. 21, n. 1, p. e1026, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11056-5

TAN, R. K. J. et al. Exploring the role of trauma in underpinning sexualised drug use (‘chemsex’) among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Singapore. International Journal of Drug Policy, Londres, v. 97, p. e-103333, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103333

TAN, R. K. J. et al. Social capital and chemsex initiation inyoung gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men: the pink carpet Ycohort study. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy, v. 16, n. 1, p. e18, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-021-00353-2

TANGERLI, M. et al. Healthcare experiences and barriers for Men Who Have Sex with Men - MSM - who engage in chemsex. Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health, Bethesda, v. 2, p. e100043, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etdah.2022.100043

TOMKINS, A.; GEORGE, R.; KLINER, M. Sexualised drug taking among men who have sex with men: a systematic review. Perspectives In Public Health, Londres, v. 139, n. 1, p. 23-33, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913918778872

TORRES, T. et al. Do men who have sex with men who report alcohol and illicit drug use before/during sex (chemsex) present moderate/high risk for substance use disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Londres, v. 209, p. e-107908, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107908

TROUILLER, P. et al. Injecting drug use during sex (known as “slamming”) among men who have sex with men: Results from a time-location sampling survey conducted in five cities, France. Int J Drug Policy, Bethesda, v. 4, n. 79, p. e102703, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102703

WANG, H.; JONAS, K; GUADAMUZ, T. Chemsex and chemsex associated substance use among men who have sex with men in Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Londres, v. 243, p. e109741, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109741

WANG, Z. et al. Influence of Social Media on Sexualized Drug Use and ChemsexAmong Chinese Men Who Have Sex With Men: Observational Prospective Cohort Study. J Med Internet Res, Bethesda, v. 22, n. 7, p. e17894, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/17894

WEATHERBURN, P. et al. Motivations and values associated with combining sex and illicit drugs (‘chemsex’) among gay men in South London: findings from a qualitative study. Sexually transmitted infections, Londres, v. 93, n. 3, p. 203-206, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-052695

WEATHERBURN, P. et al. Motivations and values associated with combining sex and illicit drugs (‘chemsex’) among gay men in South London: findings from a qualitative study. Sex Transm Infect, Bethesda, v. 93, n. 3, p. 203-206, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-052695

WHITLOCK, G. et al. Chems4EU: chemsex use and its impacts across four European countries in HIV-positive men who have sex with men attending HIV services. HIV Medicine, Londres, v. 22, n. m10, p. 944-957, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv. 13160

WHITTEMORE, R.; KNAFL, K. The integrative review: updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Bethesda, v. 52, n. 5, p. 546-553, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x

WONG, N. S. et al. Delineation of chemsex patterns of men who have sex with men in association with their sexual networks and linkage to HIV prevention. Int J Drug Policy, Bethesda, v. 75, p.e102591, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.10.015

Downloads

Publicado

2023-11-26

Como Citar

Souza, D. C. de, Rodrigues, I. M., & Araújo Neto, D. S. de. (2023). CHEMSEX ENTRE HSH: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA. Revista Brasileira De Sexualidade Humana, 34, 1136 . https://doi.org/10.35919/rbsh.v34.1136

Edição

Seção

Opinativos e de Revisão