ASEXUAL IDENTITY AND NORMATIVE PRESSURE

ANALYSIS AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY TO THE DEBATE

Abstract

This article addresses asexuality and the challenges faced by individuals who identify as asexual in a society permeated by sex-normativity, aiming to bring this discussion into the field of psychology. Through a narrative literature review, the historical context is presented, and fundamental concepts related to the asexuality spectrum, distinctions between sexual and romantic orientations, and the implications of pathologizing this identity are discussed. Throughout this study, it becomes evident that social pressure to conform to prevailing heteronormative standards, misinformation, and a lack of representation can negatively impact the psychological well-being of asexual people, leading to feelings of social exclusion and distress arising from invisibility and the complexity of the self-discovery process. Thus, the role of psychology in promoting a more inclusive and non-pathologizing understanding of sexual diversity is emphasized, along with the importance of public policies to ensure the rights and visibility of the asexual community. It is concluded that advancing academic and professional debates on the topic is essential to demystify prejudices, fostering a more welcoming and respectful society regarding the plurality of sexual identities.