IMPLICATIONS OF VAGINISMUS IN WOMEN´S DAILY LIVES

Abstract

The incidence rate of female sexual pain/vaginismus 11.7% to 42% among women who have sexual dysfunction. Objective: to describe the implications of vaginismus in the daily life of women. Methodology: a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative field study was carried out in the Support Group for Women with Vaginismus, from December 2016 to March 2017. It consisted of 51 women diagnosed with primary vaginismus. Questionnaires were sent to be self-administered, containing biopsychosocial aspects and sexual function. Results: participants (n = 51) were predominantly from the age of 29 to 39 years (51%), evangelical (29%) and with non-specific religion (29%), complete upper level (35%), married/in stable union (55%). Most associated vaginismus with rigid upbringing. Regarding the professional approach, 68% were being followed by gynecologists, 57% by pelvic physiotherapists, 35% were in the diagnostic phase and 37% in treatment. The interval between the first complaints and the diagnosis was up to one year (45%). The majority (53%) were also dissatisfied with the interval between treatment and cure. Vaginismus was associated with low self-esteem in 47% and 70% reported the partner’s incentive to treatment. The mean of the total Female Sexual Function Index score was 21 (± 8). Conclusion: the women in this study had low sexual function, reported that vaginismus affects their self-esteem and related dysfunction to rigid education. The need for a more effective
professional approach was also identified to reduce the time between first complaints and cure.