IMPACTO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LA SEXUALIDAD
REVISIÓN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35919/rbsh.v34.1072Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Comportamiento sexual, Medicina FamiliarResumen
Introducción: El surgimiento de la Pandemia del COVID-19 obligó a adoptar medidas de confinamiento y aislamiento social en todo el mundo. Estas medidas condicionaron así una amenaza a la salud física y mental de la población, y poco se sabe sobre el impacto de esta nueva realidad vivida en la calidad de vida sexual de la población. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar la literatura sobre el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la sexualidad de hombres y mujeres. Métodos: Búsqueda bibliográfica en la base de datos Pubmed, utilizando los términos MESH “COVID-19” Y “comportamiento sexual”. Se buscaron todos los artículos publicados en portugués o inglés, desde el 1 de enero de 2020 hasta el 17 de abril de 2021. Se encontraron un total de 147 artículos, de los cuales 21 fueron incluidos. Resultados: Varios estudios revelaron un aumento del deseo sexual durante los períodos de confinamiento y aislamiento social, pero una disminución de la intimidad, la frecuencia de las relaciones sexuales y la calidad de vida sexual. Las prácticas de masturbación y el uso de pornografía aumentaron globalmente en los períodos bajo análisis. Discusión: Se evidenciaron cambios en los hábitos de vida sexual de los hombres y mujeres encuestados, en diferentes aspectos. A nivel mundial, desde el inicio de la Pandemia del COVID-19, se ha producido un impacto negativo en la calidad de la salud sexual de la población. Conclusión: Un cambio en la calidad de vida sexual constituye una amenaza para la salud mental de la población. El Médico de Familia juega un papel importante en la detección de estos cambios, que rara vez se abordan espontáneamente en el contexto de una consulta.
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BALLESTER-ARNAL, R. et al. "INSIDE" Project on Sexual Health in Spain: Sexual Life During the Lockdown Caused by COVID-19. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, v. 18, n. 4, p.1023-1041, 2021. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33224310/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
BARAN, O.; AYKAC, A. The effect of fear of covid-19 transmission on male sexual behaviour: A cross- sectional survey study. International Journal of Clinical Practice, v. 75, n. 4, e13889, 2021. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33280187/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
CITO, G. et al. The Impact of the COVID-19 Quarantine on Sexual Life in Italy. Urology, v. 147, p. 37-42, 2021. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32888982/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
COCCI, A. et al. Love at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic: preliminary results of an online survey conducted during the quarantine in Italy. International Journal of Impotence Research, v. 32, n. 5, p. 556-557, 2020. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32409643/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
DEWITTE, M.; OTTEN, C.; WALKER, L. Making love in the time of corona - considering relationships in lockdown. Nature Reviews Urology, v. 17, n. 10, p. 547-553, 2020. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32820239/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
FACIO JUNIOR, F. N. et al. Sexual behavior in men during COVID-19. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, v. 66, n. 12, p.1613-1614, 2020. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33331563/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
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LÓPEZ-BUENO, R. et al. COVID-19 Confinement and Sexual Activity in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 18, n. 5, p. 2559, 2021. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33806553/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
LUETKE, M. et al. Romantic Relationship Conflict Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Intimate and Sexual Behaviors in a Nationally Representative Sample of American Adults. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, v. 46, n. 8, p. 747 762, 2020. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32878584/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
MAHANTY, C.; KUMAR, R.; MISHRA, B. K. Analyses the effects of COVID-19 outbreak on human sexual behaviour using ordinary least-squares based multivariate logistic regression. Quality & Quantity, v. 55, n. 4, p.1239-1259, 2020. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33100406/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
MARETTI, C. et al. COVID-19 pandemic and its implications on sexual life: Recommendations from the Italian Society of Andrology. Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia, v. 92, n. 2, 2020. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32597102/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
MOLLAIOLI, D. et al. Benefits of Sexual Activity on Psychological, Relational, and Sexual Health During the COVID-19 Breakout. The journal of sexual medicine, v. 18, n. 1, p. 35-49, 2021. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33234430/. Acesso em: 17 abr 2021.
PAUL, G. M. et al. The psychiatric impact of COVID-19 pandemic on sexual health. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, v. 43, n. 1, p.109, 2021. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32756803/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
PENNANEN-IIRE, C. et al. Sexual Health Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic. Sexual Medicine Reviews, v.9, p. 3-14, 2021. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33309005/. Acesso em: 17 abr 2021.
SCHIAVI, M. C. et al. Love in the Time of COVID-19: Sexual Function and Quality of Life Analysis During the Social Distancing Measures in a Group of Italian Reproductive-Age Women. Journal of Sexual Medicine, v. 17, n. 8, p. 1407-1413, 2020. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32409643/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
TURBAN, J. L.; KEUROGHLIAN, A. S.; MAYER, K. H. Sexual Health in the SARS-CoV-2 Era. Annals of Internal Medicine, v. 173, n. 5, p. 387-389, 2020. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32384139/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
YUKSEL, B.; OZGOR, F. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual behavior. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, v. 150, p. 98-102, 2021. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32392400/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2021.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Raquel Nadais Pinheiro
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
