Uma ACT FOCADA NA COMPAIXÃO NO TRATAMENTO DE DISFUNÇÕES SEXUAIS FEMININAS
UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35919/rbsh.v36.1294Palavras-chave:
Aceitação, Flexibilidade psicológica, Compaixão, Dor sexual, Disfunção sexual femininaResumo
Intervenções psicoterapêuticas contextuais, como a Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso (ACT) e a Terapia Focada na Compaixão (CFT), são relevantes no tratamento de disfunções sexuais femininas (DSFs). A ACT focada na compaixão, que integra essas abordagens, tem sido aplicada em diversos contextos patológicos, porém, é pouco explorada nas DSFs. O objetivo desta revisão de escopo foi mapear a aplicabilidade da ACT focada na compaixão nas DSFs, identificando processos de sobreposição entre as abordagens. Foram analisadas 12 publicações, divididas em duas subamostras: Seis relativas à ACT e as restantes referentes a intervenções baseadas em compaixão. Os processos de sobreposição encontrados foram mindfulness, desfusão e atenção flexível ao momento presente. A viabilidade da aplicação da ACT focada na compaixão é corroborada para o transtorno da dor gênito-pélvica/penetração (DGPP) e, particularmente, vulvodínia localizada e provocada. Nota-se escassez de dados quanto aos demais transtornos. É necessário que investigações futuras se atentem a diagnósticos efetuados por profissionais e à patologia subjacente ao DGPP, que seja alvo específico da intervenção. Também se sugere a realização de estudos comparativos entre ACT, CFT e ACT focada na compaixão voltados a pacientes com DSFs, amparados por instrumentos validados para manejar compaixão e flexibilidade psicológica em contextos sexuais.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Bruna Gund, Ítor Finotelli Júnior, Camila Marina Nery Pellizzer, Jocelaine Martins da Silveira
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